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Prezentace Separation of powers_Říha Vladimír

Y04A2L - Anglický jazyk 2-2

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Separation of powers
Trias Politica
Described by Baron de Montesquieu in 17th century
Model for governance of democratic states
The main purpose is to limit the chance of creation absolute power.
Political power is generally divided into 3 branches
Montesquieu ´s model
Political power divided into 3 branches - executive, legislature, judiciary
Based on British constitutional system – king, parliament and courts of law
He believed British constitutional system to be independent
Actually, the British system was no so independent at all because executive and legislature was closely connected
Government systems
2 main governance systems : Presidential government and Parliamentary government
Powers seperation is closely connected to Presidential government and Fusion of power is common for Parliamentary government
Of course exist mixed systems
Fusion of powers
one branch is supreme
The legislature is elected by the people and this elected legislature then set together the executive branch
Separation of powers
branches are equal and more independent to each other
Th

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Vloženo: 28.04.2009

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