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Prezentace Freedom, security and justice_Vedral Martin

Y04A2L - Anglický jazyk 2-2

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Convention, together with the declarations and decisions adopted by the Schengen Executive Committee, make up what is known as the Schengen acquis. When the Treaty of Amsterdam was being drafted, it was decided to incorporate this acquis into the European Union from 1 May 1999 onwards, since it relates to one of the main objectives of the single market, i.e. the free movement of persons.

Justice and home affairs
Cooperation on justice and home affairs was institutionalised under Title VI of the EU Treaty (also known as the "third pillar"). The aim of this cooperation was to give practical effect to the principle of the free movement of persons. It covered the following:
asylum policy;
rules governing the crossing of the external borders of the Member States;
immigration policy;
combating drugs;
combating international fraud;
judicial cooperation in civil and criminal matters;
customs cooperation;
police cooperation.
Various instruments were created as a means of taking action in this sphere: the joint action, the joint position and the convention. Although significant progress has been made, the overall record of cooperation in this field has been criticised. Consensus has been reached on the need to introduce more effective provisions in order to strengthen the cooperation structures and incorporate into the Community framework the areas mentioned above which are linked to controls on persons (asylum, immigration and crossing of external borders).
The Treaty of Amsterdam has reorganised cooperation in the fields of justice and home affairs, setting as its objective the establishment of an area of freedom, security and justice. Certain sectors have been brought within the Community framework, while at the same time new fields and methods have emerged.
The "Schengen area", which was formed outside the legal framework of the European Union on the initiative of some of the Member States that wished to advance even further as regards

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