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Studijní materiály
Zjednodušená ukázka:
Stáhnout celý tento materiálPRAGUE
(called "hundred-towered Prague")
- Prague is the capital and the largest city of the Czech Republic
- Population is about 1,200 000 inhabitants
- It is situated along both banks of the Moldau (=Vltava river) and it occupies area about 500 km2, it lies in the middle of Bohemia
- Moldau inspired Smetana to compose his unforgettable music, it flows through Prague and 18 bridges stretch over the river
- Tourists come here in every season
- A majority of Czech universities, colleges and student residences is in Prague
- Moldau divides the capital into two parts- the left bank accommodates the quarters of Hradčany and Litter quarter; the right bank includes the Old Town, Josefov and the New Town- there parts with Vyšehrad makes historical centre
- It is seat of President, parliament, government, historic, financial, business and culture center (many outstanding theatrical and musical performances- e.g. the Prague Spring International Music Festival in May-June each year), large quantity of social, educational (because of Charles University in 1348), scientific institutions
- We can find here the best theatres, galleries and museums such as:
The National Museum- at the top of Wenceslas Square, there are technical things
The National Gallery- which is spread out in various locations in Prague: (Gothic art in St. George Church at the Prague Castle, Czech 19th century art in St. Agnes Monastery, sculpture collection in Zbraslav)
The National Theatre- built in the late Renaissance style from a public money collection in the second half of the 19th century. Before its ceremonial opening in 1881 it was severely damaged by fire and it was rebuilt within the next two years. The best artists of the 19th century decorated the theatre (M. Aleš, F. Ženíšek, V. Hynais)
History
A legend binds the founding of Prague with Princess Libuše of the Přemysl dynasty who predicted the future glory of Prague, which would “touch the stars”. The oldest settlements of this region started 25,000 years ago. Vyšehrad was built in the 11th century and for some time it was the seat of the Czech rulers. Prague became the imperial residence of Charles IV. (1346-1378). During his reign the archbishopric (1344), the Charles University (1348), the New Town with the Horse Market (now Wenceslas Square) and the Cattle Market (now Charles Square) were founded in Prague. Charles IV promoted the construction of other important buildings such as St. Vitus Cathedral and the Charles Bridge. In 1918 Prague became the capital of Czechoslovakia.
Prague has a large number of monuments. The most famous are Hradčany- on the hill contains the most important sights- the Prague castle itself- seat of the President, the
Vloženo: 18.04.2011
Velikost: 49,50 kB
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