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The system of education

AJ - Anglický jazyk

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THE SYSTEM OF EDUCATION

Types of schools
In both, the US and the UK most children go to school that are provided by the government. In the US there are known as public schools, and in the UK they are known as state schools (= maintained schools).
Then there are private schools (= independent schools) and it’s the same in the US and also in the UK. That means that parent’s pay for it. But in the UK, the most famous ones such as Eton, Harrow and Rugby, are always called public schools.
Public schools are often boarding schools, where students live as well as study. Private schools in the US are often run by church groups, especially in the East Coast, but these can be very expensive.
In the Czech Republic, most children attend state school, but there are also newly established private and church schools. Education at state schools up to 18 or 19 is free of charge but students at secondary schools must pay for their textbooks. Children in our schools system do not wear uniforms as pupils in the UK for example.

Subjects
In the US, each state has its own laws regulating the education. Government decides what subjects will be taught in the schools, but most schools teach very similar subjects.
In England and Wales the subjects taught in schools are listed in the National Curriculum. Children are tested at the ages of 7, 11, 14 and 16 to see if they have reached a particular level of achievement in those subjects.
The National curriculum does not apply in Scotland where each school decides what subjects it will teach.

Pre-School and Primary education
In the US, children must go to school from the age of 5 or 6 to between the ages 14 to 16; it depends on the law in the state where they live. In the US parents have to pay for nursery education.
In the UK, all children have to go to school between the ages of 5 and 16. In some parts of the UK, preschool or nursery education is provided by the local government for children aged 3 bad 4. Primary schools are divided into infants (5 – 7) and juniors (7 – 11). Boys and girls are taught together.
Schools attendance in the Czech Republic is compulsory from the age of 6 or 7 to 15. Preschool education is provided by crčches for children up to 3 years of age and nursery schools for children aged 3 to

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Vloženo: 22.09.2010

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