hrw52

ourtesy Volvo North American
Corporation. Strana 395: Courtesy D.H. Peregrine, University
of Bristol.
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Strana 409: Tom van Dyke/Sygma. Strana 410: Kent Knud-
son/FPG International. Strana 425: Bettmann Archive. Stra-
na 431: Courtesy NASA.
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Strana 438: John Visser/Bruce Coleman, Inc. Strana 455:
Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs. Strana 456: Cour-
tesy T.D. Rossing, Northern Illinois University.
Kapitola 18
Strana 466: Stephen Dalton/Animals Animals. Strana 467:
HowardSochurak/TheStockMarket.Strana473:BenRose/The
ImageBank.Strana475:BobGruen/StarFile.Strana476:John
Eastcott/YvaMomativk/DRKPhoto.Strana482:PhilippePlail-
ly/Science Photo Library/Photo Researchers.Strana 484: Cour-
tesy NASA.
Kapitola 19
Strana 495: Tom Owen Edmunds/The Image Bank. Strana 501:
AP/WideWorldPhotos.Strana513:PeterArnold/PeterArnold,
Inc. Strana 514: Courtesy Daedalus Enterprises, Inc.
Kapitola 20
Strana 526: Bryanand CherryAlexander Photography.
Kapitola 21
Strana 552: Steven Dalton/Photo Researchers. Strana 561:
Richard Ustinich/The Image Bank. Strana 568 (vlevo): Cary
Wolinski/Stock, Boston. Strana 568 (vpravo): Courtesy of Pro-
fessor Bernard Hallet, Quaternary Research Center, University
of Washington, Seattle.
Kapitola 22
Strana 577: Michael Watson. Strana 578: Fundamental Photo-
graphs.Strana579:CourtesyXerox.Strana580:JohannGabriel
Doppelmayr, Neuentdeckte Phaenomena von Bewünderswur-
digen Würckungen der Natur, Nuremberg, 1744. Strana 587:
Courtesy Lawrence BerkeleyLaboratory.
Kapitola 23
Strana 593: Quesada/Burke Studios. Strana 604: Russ Kinne/
Comstock, Inc. Strana 606: Courtesy Environmental Elements
Corporation.
Kapitola 24
Strana 618: E.R. Degginger/Bruce Coleman, Inc. Strana 628
(nahoře):C.JohnnyAutery.Strana628(dole):CourtesyE.Philip
Krider,InstituteforAtmosphericPhysics,UniversityofArizona,
Tucson.
Kapitola 25
Strany640a645:CourtesyNOAA.Strana657:CourtesyWest-
inghouse Corporation.
Kapitola 26
Strana 668: Goivaux Communication/Phototake. Strana 669:
Paul Silvermann/Fundamental Photographs. Strana 678: © The
Harold E. Edgerton1992 Trust/Courtesy Palm Press, Inc. Stra-
na 679: Courtesy The Royal Institute, England.
Kapitola 27
Strana 693: UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Strana 699: The Image
Works.Strana706:LaurieRubie/TonyStoneImages/NewYork,
Inc. Strana 708 (nahoře): Courtesy AT&T Bell Laboratories.
Strana 708 (dole): Courtesy Shoji Tonaka/International Super-
conductivity Technology Center,Tokyo, Japan.
Kapitola 28
Strana 715: Norbert Wu. Strana 716: Courtesy Southern Cali-
fornia Edison Company.
Kapitola 29
Strana 743: Johnny Johnson/Earth Scenes/Animals Animals.
Strana 744: Schneps/The Image Bank. Strana 746: Courtesy
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California. Stra-
na 747: Courtesy Dr. Richard Cannon, Southeast Missouri
State University, Cape Girardeau. Strana 752: Courtesy John
Le P. Webb, Sussex University, England. Strana 753: Courtesy
Dr.L.A.Frank,UniversityofIowa.Strana756:CourtesyFermi
National AcceleratorLaboratory.
Kapitola 30
Strana 773: Michael Brown/Florida Today/Gamma Liaison.
Strana 774: Courtesy Education Development Center.
Kapitola 31
Strana798:DanMcCoy/BlackStar.Strana802:CourtesyFender
MusicalInstrumentsCorporation.Strana806:CourtesyJenn-Air
Co. Strana 811: Courtesy The Royal Institute, England.
Kapitola 32
Strana833:BobZehring.Strana834:Runk/Schoenberger/Grant
Heilman Photography. Strana 841: Peter Lerman. Strana 844
(vpravo): Courtesy Ralph W. DeBlois. Strana 844 (vlevo):
R.E. Rosenweig, Research and Science Laboratory, courtesy
ExxonCo. USA.
AUTOŘI FOTOGRAFIÍ F3
Kapitola 33
Strana 859: Courtesy Haverfield Helicopter Co. Strana 862:
Courtesy Hewlett Packard. Strana 875 (vlevo): Steve Ka-
gan/Gamma Liaison. Strana 875 (vpravo): Ted Cowell/Black
Star.
Kapitola 34
Strana 889: Courtesy Hansen Publications. Strana 898: © 1992
Ben and Miriam Rose, from the collection of the Center
for Creative Photography, Tucson. Strana 901: Diane Schiu-
mo/Fundamental Photographs. Strana 903: PSSC Physics, 2nd
edition; © 1975 D.C. Heath and Co. with Education Devel-
opment Center, Newton, MA. Strana 904: Courtesy Lockheed
Advanced Development Company. Strana 906 (vlevo): Cour-
tesy Bausch & Lomb. Strana 906 (vpravo): Tony Stone Im-
ages/NewYork,Inc.Strana908:WillandDeniMcIntyre/Photo
Researchers.Strana 915: Cornell University.
Kapitola 35
Strana920:CourtesyCourtauldInstituteGalleries,London.Stra-
na 922 (vlevo): FransLanting/Minden Pictures,Inc. Strana922
(vpravo):WayneSorce.Strana930:Dr.PaulA.Zahl/Photo Re-
searchers.Strana931:CourtesyMatthewJ.Wheeler.Strana942:
Piergiorgio Scharandis/Black Star.
Kapitola 36
Strana 949: E.R. Degginger. Strana 953: Runk Schoenberger/
Grant Heilman Photography. Strana 954: From Atlas of Optical
Phenomena byM.Cagnetetal.,Springer-Verlag,PrenticeHall,
1962. Strana 962: Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs.
Strana 964: Courtesy Dr.HelenGhiradella, Departmentof Bio-
logical Sciences, SUNY, Albany. Strana 974: Courtesy Bausch
&Lomb.
Kapitola 37
Strana977:GeorgesSeurat,French,1859–1891,A SundayonLa
Grande Jatte, 1884. Oil oncanvas; 1884–86, 207 ,5×308cm;
HelenBirch Bartlett Memorial Collection, 1926. Photograph
© 1996, The Art Institute of Chicago. All Rights Reserved.
Strana 978: Ken Kay/Fundamental Photographs. Strana 979,
985 a 989: From Atlas of Optical Phenomena by Cagnet, Fran-
con,Thierr,Springer-Verlag,Berlin,1962.Strana986:AP/Wide
World Photos, Inc. Strana 987 (nahoře): Cath Ellis/Science
Photo Library/Photo Researchers. Strana 993: Department of
Physics, Imperial College/Science Photo Library/Photo Re-
searchers. Strana 994: Peter L. Chapman/Stock, Boston. Stra-
na 1002 (vlevo): Kjell B. Sandved/Bruce Coleman, Inc. Stra-
na 1002 (vpravo): Courtesy Professor Robert Greenler, Physics
Department,University of Wisconsin.
Kapitola 38
Strana1006:T.Tracy/FPGInternational.Strana1007:Courtesy
HebrewUniversity of Jerusalem,Israel.
Kapitola 39
Strana 1033: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory/Science Photo Li-
brary/Photo Researchers. Strana 1042: Courtesy A. Tonomu-
ra, J. Endo, T. Matsuda, and T. Kawasaki/Advanced Research
Laboratory,Hitachi,Ltd.,Kokubinju,Tokyo;H.Ezawa,Depart-
ment of Physics, Gakushuin University, Mejiro, Tokyo. Stra-
na 1043 (nahoře): Courtesy Riber Division of Instruments, Inc.
Strana 1043 (dole): From PSSC film “Matter Waves,” cour-
tesy Education Development Center, Newton, Massachusetts.
Strana 1047: Philippe Plailly/Science Photo Library/Photo Re-
searchers.
Kapitola 40
Strana1055:(CourtesyInternationalBusinessMachinesCorpo-
ration.AlmadenResearchCenter,CA.Strana1063:From“Sci-
entific American”, January 1993, Page 122. Reproduced with
permission of Michael Steigerwald, Bell Labs-Lucent Technol-
ogy.Strana1064:From“ScientificAmerican”,September1995,
page67.ImagereproducedwithpermissionofH.Temkin,Texas
Tech University. Strana 1068: From W. Finkelnburg, Structure
of Matter,Springer-Verlag, 1964. Reproduced with permission.
Kapitola 41
Strana1079:KurtCoste/FertilimInstituteofNewOrleans/Tony
Stone Image/New York, Inc. Strana 1080: Courtesy Warren
Nagourney.Strana1088:SBHA/TonyStoneImages/NewYork,
Inc.Strana 1097: Will &Deni Mclntyre/Photo Researchers.
Kapitola 42
Strana 1107: Steven Northrup/New York Times Pictures. Stra-
na 1121: Courtesy AT&T Bell Laboratories. Strana 1123: Scot
Hill Photography.
Kapitola 43
Strana 1129: Elscint/Science Photo Library/Photo Researchers.
Strana1142:GeorgeRockwin/BruceColeman,Inc.Strana1142:
(detail): R.Perry/Sygma.
Kapitola 44
Strana1054:CourtesyU.S.DepartmentofEnergy.Strana1160:
Ivleva/MagnumPhotos,Inc.Strana1161:CourtesyU.S.Depart-
mentofEnergy.Strana1162:CourtesyChicagoHistoricalSoci-
ety. Strana 1166: Courtesy Anglo-Australian Telescope Board.
Strana1168(vpravo):CourtesyLosAlamosNationalLaborato-
ry, New Mexico.Strana 1168 (vlevo): Courtesy Princeton Plas-
maPhysicsLaboratory.Strana1171:CourtesyMartrinMarietta
Energy Systems andU.S. Department of Energy.
Kapitola 45
Strana 1174: Courtesy NASA. Strana 1175: David Parker/
Science Photo Library/Photo Researchers. Strana 1177: Cour-
tesyMichaelMathews.Strana1178:CourtesyLawrenceBerke-
ley Laboratory. Strana 1187: Courtesy Fermilab Visual Media
Services.
Edice P¯eklady vysokoökolsk˝ch uËebnic, svazek 1
David Halliday – Robert Resnick – Jearl Walker
FYZIKA
Vysokoökolsk· uËebnice obecnÈ fyziky
Z anglického originálu Fundamentals of Physics. Extended (5. vydání)
vydaného nakladatelstvím John Wiley & Sons v roce 1997 s přihlédnutím k 6. vydání
přeložili Prof.RNDr. Jiří Komrska, CSc.,Doc. RNDr. Bohumila Lencová, CSc.,Doc. RNDr. Jana Musilová, CSc.,
Doc. RNDr.JanObdržálek, CSc.,Doc. RNDr. MarianŠtrunc, CSc., a kol.
Redakce českého překladu Doc. RNDr.Petr Dub, CSc.,Prof. RNDr.Jiří Komrska, CSc., Doc. RNDr.Bohumila Lencová,CSc.,
Doc. RNDr.Jana Musilová, Doc. RNDr.Jan Obdržálek, CSc.,a Doc. RNDr. MarianŠtrunc,CSc.
Koordinace vydání PhDr. Alena Mizerová(VUTIUM)
Odborná redakceRNDr. Jana Vlášková (PROMETHEUS)
Jazyková úprava rukopisu PhDr. Miloslava Hrušková
Návrh obálky a vstupních stranEva Lufferová
Fotografie na obálce K. Bhatia,Zefa
Typografie a sazba programemT
E
X RNDr. KarelHorák, CSc.
Vydalo Vysoké učení technické v Brně – nakladatelství VUTIUM, Antonínská 1, 60190 Brno,
ve spolupráci s nakladatelstvím PROMETHEUS, spol. sr.o., Žitná 25, 11700 Praha 1, roku 2000
Vytiskly Tiskárny Havlíčkův Brod, a.s., Husova 1881, 58001 Havlíčkův Brod
Vydání první
ISBN 80-214-1869-9 (VUTIUM)
ISBN 81-7196-214-7 (PROMETHEUS)