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Stáhnout celý tento materiál24. Health and diseases
Medical care of any type in our country is free of charge, although there are now many private doctors. We do not pay for prescriptions or for some medicines. But for other medicines, especially for those from abroad, we must pay.
For a long time the state ahs been looking after each of its citizens – even before birth – under the scheme called Mother and Child Care. There are medical check-ups before the child is born and maternity ward services. As to financial help after giving birth, mothers get benefits for three years after the birth of a child. For the first 26 weeks she gets 90 per cent of her pay and for the rest of her maternity leave she gets fewer befenits.
Then comes medical and social care during the pre-school and school age, up to old age. The term „free medical care“ includes any type of medical treatment – from seeing your doctor because of a common cold to the most complicated operation. The Health insurance system is undergoing some changes at present. Employers pay health insurance for their employees but everybody can pay extra money for his/her health insurance. Private people must buy their health insurance themselves.
If we fall ill or if we have an accident, we go to the Health Centre, Policlinic, Hospital or to some Private Doctor. Many factories and offices have their own doctors. To improve the situation and promote the competition we can choose our doctors now.
There are various types of medical treatment for our different types of troubles. Doctors may ask you to strip to the waist before he/she examines your chest and throat. The check our blood pressure, feel the pulse or put our blood or urine through lab-tests to take for example a blood-count. Sometimes they may X-ray our lungs or bones. We must go through many types of vaccination during our lives. Dentists may check our teeth and sometimes pull out one of them or drill and fill them. For older people they sometimes fit bridges on their teeth or make dentures. Doctors usually prescribe some medicines to us – pills, antibiotics, gargling, eye-wash, sleeping pills, ointments or they tell us to go on diet. After oeprations, scars remain on our bodies.
There are various types of physicians who treat various deseases and disorders. The are e. g. GP (general practitioners), dentists, surgeons, interns, oculists, pediatricians, gyneacologists, psychiatrists, dermatologists, ear and throat specialists, orthopaedic specialists etc.
Each person should undergo a regular check-up at least once a year. However we usually go to see our doctor when we do not feel well or have a temperature. We can suffer from various illnesses beginning with common children diseases such as: measles, chicken-pox, mumps, scarlet-fever, otitis. Usually we suffer from common infections such as cold, flu, tonsilites, indigestion, diarrhoea or constipation. In such cases we usually stay in bed, drink herbal teas, takep ills, drops or vitamins and after a week or two we feel well again.
However the situation may sometimes be more serious and needs special treatment in the hospital, e. g. heart attack, appendicitis, breaking an arm or leg, animal or snake bite, severe bleeding, poisoning, unconsciousness or in the case of some real dangerous d
Vloženo: 7.06.2012
Velikost: 52,00 kB
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