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Stáhnout celý tento materiál1. THE UNITED KINGDOM
BASIC INFO
Capital is London. It is the centre of government for the whole of Britain but local authorities are also partly responsible for education, health care, roads, the police and some other things. It is island. Britain consists of four countries: England (London capital), Scotland (Edinburgh), Wales (Cardiff) and North Ireland (Belfast). British national flag - the ‘Union Jack’ - symbolises the union of England, Scotland, Welsh and Ireland; each part of GB has its own flag. The national anthem is „God Save The Queen!“
GEOGRAPHY
Britain lies of the north-west coast of the Europe across the English Channel, the Strait of Dover and the North Sea. Official name is The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It consists of two large islands. Great Britain and Ireland and about 5000 smaller ones (e.g. the Isle of Wight, the Isles of Scilly, the Isle of Man, Anglesey, the Hebrides, the Orkneys, the Shetlands and the Channel Islands). It covers the are of about two and a half square kilometres. England is mostly rolling land, rising to the Uplands of southern Scotland. The main mountain regions here are the Cornish Heights (south-west England), the Cambrians (Wales), the Cambrian Mountains (in the Lake District), the Pennines (the Backbone of England). The Cheviot Hills are on the border between England and Scotland. The Highlands of Scotland are the highest mountains in Britain (with the highest mountain Ben Nevis – 1342 km). Coast is heavily indented especially on the west. The longest rivers are the Severn (354 km), Thames (336 km), Clyde in Scotland, the Humber and the Mersey. Rivers are very important as sources of energy (Tweed). There are beautiful lake areas in Cumbria (Lake Windermere), the Highlands of Scotland (Loch Lomond and Loch Ness) and in Ireland (Lough Neagh). Lakes are not important for freight transport but thy are a big tourist attraction.
CLIMATE
British Isles have milder climate due to the Gulf Stream, which comes from the Gulf of Mexico to Western Europe. That is why winter temperatures are higher and summer temperatures are lower.
POLITICAL SYSTEM
The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy based on unwritten traditions an
Vloženo: 6.09.2011
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