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Stáhnout celý tento materiálGreat Britain
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lies off the north-west coast of Europe across the English Channel between the North sea and Atlantic ocean. It consists of two large islands (Great Britain and Ireland) and about 5 000 smaller ones (for example: the Isle of Wight, the Isles of Scilly, the Hebrides, the Shetlands and the Channel Islands. England, Scotland and Wales together with Northern Ireland form the country officially known as The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland or simply the United Kingdom. Britain consists of four major areas each with its own history. Each of them has its autonomy and constitutional arrangements. Egland occupies the middle and southern part of the British Isles. The Isle of Wigh and the Scilly Isles lie near the south coast. Wales is situated on a peninsula of the same name along the west coast of the British Isles. Scotland conssts of the norhern part and of the British Isles. Scotland consists of the northern part and Hebrides, Orkneys and the Outer Shetland archipelagos. Nothern Ireland takes up the norht-eastern part of the Irish island. Besides tthe already mentioned islands, the Isle of Man and the Cahnnel Islands are also parts of England. The sea surrounding the land brings a lot ofadvatages to the country. One of them is fishing and another naval transportation. Its area is about 244 755 square miles. Its population is about 60 milion people. Based on height above sea level Britain can be divided into lowland and highland areas. The mountain ranges are massifs extending about two third of the length of the British Isles. At most they reach medium height. The mountain chains are old geologically. Hilly plateaus are cut through by river valleys. The most mountainous area of Great Britain is Scotland. The Glen-Moor valley divides the North Scottish Highlands to the Caledonian Mountains and the Grampians with frequent lakes. The highest British mountain is Ben Nevis – it measures 1343 m. The lowland areas occupy the main part of the major island´s southern half. Only the eastern part of England is really flat. Territory is more articulated in the south and south-east. The lowlands in the Midlands are cut through by river valleys. The biggest river in Great Britain is the Thames. Its length is 336 km. It is navigable as far as the capital of Great Britain – London. The longest river is the Severn. It lenght is 338 km. Other important rivers include the Trent, the Tay and the Tweed. The greatest number of lakes can be found in Northern Scotland and in the Lake District. From the Scottish lakes the most famous is Loch ness. Great Britain has a dense network of canals, which are important for freight transport – for example the Manchester Ship canal. The climate in the Great Britain is influenced by the Gulf Stream, so it is quite warm in England but it rains fairly often. The climate is mild and humid. The United Kingdom is divided
Vloženo: 12.03.2011
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